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--- fingreen:input_data:inputseconomy:demography [2026/09/29 09:28] – created tmh
+++ fingreen:input_data:inputseconomy:demography [2026/09/29 10:53] (current) – tmh
@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 Describes the demography sheet of InputsEconomy.
-## Data title
+## Initial population by age and gender
 **Description:** -
@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
 **Source data link(s) and access dates:**
-  - https://pxdata.stat.fi/PxWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11re.px/ Date accessed: 2026-01-18 File: Population by age and sex 1972-2024 001_11re_2024_20260118-191522.xlsx
+  - https://pxdata.stat.fi/PxWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vaerak/11re.px/ Date accessed: 2026-01-18 File: Population by age and sex 1972-2024 001_11re_2024_20260118-191522.xlsx
 **Note:**
@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
 - File: ‘Population by age group and sex 1960-2023 demo_pjangroup__custom_13219747_spreadsheet’
+## Initial skill shares by by gender and age
+- **Description:** Share of skill levels by gender and age group.
+- **Unit:** Shares
+- **Source code link:** -
+- **Source data link(s) and access date:**
+- **Calculated in:** https://github.com/sisu-fingreen/fingreen-data/blob/main/R/inputs-economy-demography-skills.R
+- **Uses data from:** https://pxdata.stat.fi/PxWeb/pxweb/fi/StatFin/StatFin__vkour/12bq.px/
+- **Date accessed:** 1.2.2026
+- **File:** ‘’
+- **Note:**
+- Had to use statfin data since the Eurostat data did not have a credible share of low-skilled people
+- **Skills based on the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011), with levels:**
+- [ED0-2] Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2)
+- [ED3_4] Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4)
+- [ED5-8] Tertiary education (levels 5-8)
+- https://stat.fi/fi/luokitukset/koulutus/koulutus_1_20160101
+- https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfs_9901__custom_19823705/default/table
+## trend in entry skill
+- **Description:** distribution of individuals entering the workforce across different skill levels
+- **Unit:** Calibrated rate of change
+- **Source code link:** -
+- **Source data link(s) and access date:** -
+- **Date accessed:** -
+- **Note:**
+- **'S1 trend entry skill gs' data:** According to David, these values are currently calibrated in the Italian model, but earlier they were computed as the average growth rates using data from Eurostat.
+- **Source for earlier values used**  https://gpseducation.oecd.org/CountryProfile?plotter=h5&primaryCountry=FIN&treshold=5&topic=EO)
+- **Date accessed:** 12.10.2024
+## fertility rate
+- **Description:** fertility rate, total
+- **Unit:** births per woman
+- **Source code link:** -
+- **Source data link(s) and access date:** https://pxdata.stat.fi/PxWeb/pxweb/fi/StatFin/StatFin__synt/12dt.px/table/tableViewLayout1/
+- **Date accessed:** 7.3.2024
+- **Note:**
+- There has been a noticeable decline in fertility rates since 2010, which we need to account for.
+- Create a lookup function to capture historical shift in fertility rates exogenously and set an exogenous target fertility rate for the future, using present (2024) rate as the default option.
+## reproductive life
+- **Description:** average reproductive age of the population
+- **Unit:** years
+- **Source code link:** -
+- **Source data link(s) and access date:** [14lg -- Average age of becoming biological mothers and fathers, 1990-2024](https://pxdata.stat.fi/PxWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__synt/14lg.px/)
+- File ‘Reproductive age of women 1990-2024 001_14lg_2024_20260419-102839’
+- **Date accessed:** 2026-04-19
+- **Note:**
+- Increasing trend might need to be accounted for
+## Mortality rate
+- **Description:** death by gender and total
+- **Unit:** number of deaths per year
+- **Source code link:** -
+- **Source data link(s) and access date:** https://pxdata.stat.fi/PxWeb/pxweb/fi/StatFin/StatFin__kuol/12af.px/table/tableViewLayout1/
+- **Date accessed:** 7.3.2024
+- **Note:** -
+## Number of households per region
+- **Description:** -
+- **Unit:** -
+- **Source code link:** -
+- **Source data link(s) and access date:** https://statfin.stat.fi/PxWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__tjt/118w.px/
+- **File:** ‘Household demographics by region 1995-2023 001_118w_2023_20250312-160344’
+- **Date accessed:** 2025-03-12
+- **Note:** Only used to define the initial average values for the variable ‘num hhs rq init’, which are replaced with the initial model runs values.
+~~DISCUSSION~~